Dog Containment Fences
Best Price Dog Containment Fences
Dog fences have evolved over the past 25 years. The
expensive and somewhat ugly chain link fences have fallen by the wayside in
favor of the new electronic dog fences. Dogs have a habit of jumping over or
digging under chain link or other solid barrier fences. The new dog containment
systems have shown themselves to be not only effective but safe and humane as
well. Pioneered by Innotek the newer pet containment systems feature run
through prevention, a patent held only by Innotek, 24/7 battery back up,
rechargeable and microline dog collars, and much much more. Pet containment
systems are also available in contain and train combinations as well as
wireless dog fence versions.
It can be somewhat confusing when looking at electronic dog
fences for the first time. Below is a helpful guide for the newcomer to
electronic pet containment systems. We hope it will answer all of your
questions and more.
How do electronic pet containment fence systems work?
The principle of these dog fences is simple, as is the
installation. The basic dog fence systems can be divided into 3 parts. The
containment system transmitter, the containment fence dog collar receiver, and
the containment system wire.
First, the
containment system transmitter: The transmitter sends a radio signal (not
electric current) through the dog fence wire. The containment system
transmitter should be mounted in a protected place, as none of the transmitters
are waterproof. The usual mounting place is on the wall of the garage. The
containment system transmitter plugs into standard household current. Innotek
offers more advanced interactive transmitters with their dog fences, which can
even come with a battery back-up systems included. The battery back-up systems
will continue to power the entire system for up to 40 hours in the case of a
power outage. This is an excellent feature for a dog fence.
Second, the
containment fence dog collar receiver: The dog fence collar receiver communicates
via the containment wire through the radio signal which the wire emits. Dog
collar receivers refer to the box on the front of the collar which communicates
with the wire and provides the static correction. All of the dog collar
receivers come attached to a standard dog collar, but can be removed, if
desired, and placed on a collar of your choice. Some receiver collars are basic,
while others are more advanced. The most advanced collar receivers are made by
Innotek. These dog collar receivers can calculate the distance from the wire
and the speed which the dog is moving toward the wire. All dog collar receivers
first emit a warning tone when the dog approaches the dog fence wire. If the
dog moves past the warning zone and toward the dog fence wire as if to leave
the containment zone the collar receiver will provide the dog with a static
correction. The static correction is just that, a safe static shock correction,
not an AC or DC current. There is no electrical current which passes through
the dog. Some dog collar receivers offer different levels of static correction
that you can adjust. The most advanced are those with ramping correction
offered by Innotek. The ramping correction is the back bone of Innotek’s
patented Run-Through-Prevention. Most containment fence dog collar receivers
are operated by batteries, but the new advanced models offer rechargeable
receivers with internal nickel metal hydride batteries.
Third, the
containment system wire: The containment system wire is used to create the
boundary for your pet, the dog fence. The wire can create a boundary around
your entire yard, or just the front, back or side of your yard. The containment
wire can also be used to keep dogs out of specific areas such as swimming
pools, or flower gardens. For all systems the containment wire must make a
closed loop with the transmitter. That means that the wire starts at the
transmitter, creates the boundary for your dog and then goes back to the
transmitter. All dog fences require this closed loop set up.
There are many different types of wire and gauges of wire
which are offered, which is best? All of the wire used for dog containment
systems has a copper core. But as copper has no significant tensile strength it
will not matter which gauge of wire you use. The lower the gauge the thicker
the wire, but from a practical point of view the wire is not significantly
stronger, although the lower the gauge the more difficult it will be to bury.
Some wire is a solid copper and some is a twisted copper. Here again there is
no appreciable difference. The only significant factor when considering wire is
the coating. Copper is easily degraded with moisture, so use a burial approved
wire. Most burial approved wire has a polyurethane coating.
Are electronic pet containment fence systems easy to
install?
Yes, most would consider an electronic dog fence very easy
to install, especially those who have already installed one. Quality
manufacturers, such as Innotek and PetSafe offer in depth manuals and even a
video. An electronic dog fence has 3 parts; the containment system transmitter,
the containment fence dog collar receiver, and the containment system wire.

The containment system transmitter should be mounted in a
weather protected location, usually a garage. No manufacturer offers a
waterproof transmitter. They are easily mounted to the wall with just 2 screws,
and then plug into regular household current.
The containment fence dog collar receiver is simply placed
on your dog as is any other dog collar. The collar should be snug so that there
is good contact between the probes on the collar receiver and the dog. Most dog
containment fences will come with two sets of probes, one short and one long.
If your dog has long hair or is a dog with a double coat use the longer probes.
For dogs with an extremely thick coat some have recommended shaving that
portion of the fur on the neck where the probes need to make contact. An
alternative suggestion which we offer is to use a thinning shears and simply
thin the fur, as opposed to shaving the fur.
The containment system wire is placed around the boundary
area of your home. It is important to note that the wire must make a closed
loop. That means that the wire starts at the transmitter and ends at the
transmitter. It is important to note that the wire does not need to be buried to
work. The wire can be attached to a wood fence. The wire can just be laid upon
the ground, or it can be buried. The only caution is with heavy chain link
fences. Chain link fences are a poor barrier for a dog. Dogs often dig under
them or jump over them. The metal of chain link fences can interfere with the
radio signal of an electronic dog containment system, so do not place the wire
directly on a chain link fence, instead place it a few feet away. There are a
variety of tips which we can offer for installation of the wire.
Dog fence - Placing dog containment wire underground:
The wire only needs to be placed 1 ½” - 2” underground. It
is the roots of the grass which will hold the wire in the ground. There are
several ways to place the wire in the ground. Some people will use a heavy
knife and make a shallow cut into the lawn, others will make a cut with a
straight spade shovel. However most people do it the easy way, they use a
powered edger (that which trims grass next to a driveway) and make a small slit
in the ground. If you do not have one, you can borrow one or rent one very
inexpensively. An expensive and larger trencher is not needed. Once the small
trench is created, lay the wire in the trench, and then push the trench closed
with your foot. The best wire to use is 20 gauge wire, heavier wire can become
very difficult to install, most would advise against it. However be sure that
your wire is burial approved.
Dog Fence – Crossing Cement Driveways:
If you are crossing a cement driveway, use the expansion
joint. If there is no expansion joint, or the expansion joint is not in a
convenient location use a skill saw with a masonry blade to create a cut
approx. ½ inch deep. This should take approx 15 minutes on an average sized
driveway. Next place the containment wire in the groove and cover with a
waterproof outdoor caulking.
Dog Fence – Crossing Blacktop Driveways:
If you are crossing a blacktop driveway use a skill saw with
a masonry blade to create a cut approx. ½ inch deep. This should take approx
15 minutes on an average sized driveway. Next place the containment wire in the
groove and cover with blacktop sealer
Which electronic pet containment system is right for
me and my dog(s)?
There are two premier manufacturers of pet containment
systems in the United States; Innotek and PetSafe. Both these manufacturers
utilize quality controlled manufacturing. Both Innotek and PetSafe products are
represented by large numbers of quality retailers nationwide. Below is a
breakdown of the systems which they offer.
7 Kilohertz Dog Fence
These systems are really unnecessary. First consider if your neighbor uses the
same system that you do. If your neighbor does have the same system,
manufacturer, as yours, just consider using a different manufacturer, each uses
a different frequency. When placing the wire next to your neighbors wire, same
manufacturer or not, 5 feet should be a sufficient distance between the wires.
First lay out the wire, and then test the system with the collar and test
light. If everything is working correctly, you can even consider moving the
wires closer together. We do not offer a 7 kilohertz system as they are very
seldom required.
Cat Fence
Yes, dog containment systems can be used for cats. However,
do so at your own risk. There is no manufacturer which has researched,
manufactured and markets a system only for cats. However there could be
retailers who represent systems for cats – Beware! There are a couple of
concerns: There has been little research on containment systems for cats. Collar
size and degree of static correction are another concern. It is doubtful if a
containment collar will adequately and safely fit a cat under 15 lbs. The
RF-3005V and the SD-2000 have standard sized collar receivers and are much too
large for cats. In addition, the correction level of the RF-3005V is excessive.
The RF-3006V, SD-2100 and SD-2200 offer lower correction levels. But the
RF-3006V does not slowly increase its correction level as the cat approaches
the boundary wire, hence it is not the best choice. The SD-2100 and SD-2200
have small collar receivers, low initial correction levels and slowly progress
the correction level as needed. Yet as we stated there are no systems made just
for cats, so if you do, you do at your own risk.
Dogs
It can be a difficult decision as to which containment
system is right for your dog. We represent the two best manufacturers
available. Innotek and PetSafe systems are sold throughout the United States
and are both respected by consumers and retailers alike. We will present each
system below and point out the features that you need to know to guide you to a
decision. It needs to be mentioned that you should consider the temperament of
your dog as well.
SD-2000 Dog Fence:
This is a basic introductory system.
The only flaw in this system is that the collar receiver is not a small
microline receiver. Hence we do not recommend it for dogs under 20 lbs.
Otherwise, it does have Run Thru Prevention, with slow ramping progressive
correction. It does have a battery replaceable collar receiver, but the
batteries are commonly available. It does not have all of the extras that its
big brother the SD-2100 has (which is a much more advanced system), but over
all it gets the job done.
SD-2050 Dog Fence:
This is a basic introductory system.
The only flaw in this system is that the collar receiver is not a small
microline receiver. Hence we do not recommend it for dogs under 20 lbs.
Otherwise, it does have Run Thru Prevention, with slow ramping progressive
correction. It does have a battery replaceable collar receiver, but the
batteries are commonly available. It does not have all of the extras that its
big brother the SD-2100 has (which is a much more advanced system), but over
all it gets the job done.
SD-2100 Dog Fence:
This system is the most advanced
containment system on the market. It features a microline collar and correction
levels mild enough for a 15 Lb and smaller dog. Yet it will automatically
advance to correction levels strong enough for a 220 lb dog, if needed. The
microline collars are completely sealed so they are truly waterproof.
This
system has progressive correction with Run Thru Prevention. Its top levels are
higher than that of any other system. The big plus is that the system uses a
rechargeable battery in the collar receiver, hence you never pay money for
batteries. That essentially makes this system the least expensive system over
time. Added features are potted collar receivers, field adjustment, tone and /
or light alerts, etc. Perhaps the best feature is the 24/7 battery back up.
Although just released this year, customers have already found this feature
invaluable.
SD-2200 Dog Fence:
This is the exact same system as the
SD-2100, but comes with 2 extra items. The first is100 feet of pre-twisted wire
to run between the transmitter and the property line where you are placing your
fence. Additional 100 ft lengths are available as the BD-01. It also comes with
an external lightening protector, the LP-2000. The external lightening
protector protects the transmitter from lightening strikes. If the LP-2000 is damaged,
it has a lifetime warranty. This is a plus for those living in lighting prone
areas.
RF-3004V Dog Fence:
This is the most basic of containment
systems. It has a small receiver collar, which is good, but it only offers one
correction level, which is not good. There is no progressive correction. Single
correction level systems are over 25 years old. The collar receiver uses a
proprietary battery only available from a PetSafe dealer. So if you purchase
this system, purchase a few extra batteries. Expected battery costs per year
can be $30.00 over a 15 year life. Thus, the costs could be an additional
$450.00. Hence, we do not recommend this system to any dog owner. If you are going
to choose this system, do not use it for dogs under 25 Lbs or over 40Lbs, or
for any dog who does not exhibit the mildest of temperaments.
RF-3006V Dog Fence:
This system offers the option to set
the initial correction at one of 5 different settings. Level one is a tone
only. The system will increase the correction level if the dog gets too close
to the wire, yet it is not consistently progressive, but a significant correction
jump. The collar receiver is small, yet takes a proprietary battery only
available from a PetSafe dealer. So if you purchase this system, purchase a few
extra batteries. Expected battery costs per year can be $30.00 over a 15 year
life. Thus, the costs could be an additional $450.00. This is a good system,
and perhaps PetSafe’s best available model. Just be willing to live with the
concept of proprietary batteries and the possible annual battery cost.
RF-3005V Dog Fence: 
This is the Stubborn dog system from
PetSafe. The collar receiver is large, and the correction level is 3 times
higher than the RF-3006V model, yet not as high as the SD-2100 or the SD-2200.
It is a battery replaceable model, but the batteries are commonly available at
almost any drug store which is a plus. It is designed for difficult to contain
dogs. It is not easy to know which dogs will be difficult to contain. Some of
the largest dogs are the most timid when it comes to a static correction
containment shock collar. It is probably best to give your dog a chance with
one of the other systems before progressing to this system. The stubborn dog
collar can be added to the RF-3004V or the RF-3006V system at a later time if
needed.
Contain
and Train Systems
These systems are growing in popularity. They allow owners
to control their dogs from 150 to 300 yards. This remote control can be used to
correct undesirable behavior, turning a bad dog into a good dog and great family
member. Examples of bad dog behavior would include jumping, barking, digging,
etc. Another great benefit of a remote trainer is that they can be used to
control your dog off leash. This allows a dog the chance to be a dog, run in a
park, field, open space, any wilderness area, etc. Unlike the PetSafe Contain
and Train systems, Innotek models work outside the wire containment fence, so
they can be taken anywhere, camping, in-laws, vacations, or just for a walk.
SD-3000 Dog Fence:
This is a specialized unit for
containment
that incorporates a remote trainer as well. In typical Innotek
style, it has progressive correction, Run Thru Prevention, field
adjustment, etc. It does have a battery operated collar receiver,
but the batteries are commonly available. Because it has a battery
replaceable receiver, it is not truly waterproof. The remote
trainer can communicate with the collar receiver for up to 150
yards, with 4 separate correction levels. A great one dog unit.
SD-3100 Dog Fence: 
This Innotek system is similar to the
SD-3000. The differences are that the trainer can control up to two dogs from
the same transmitter. There are still 4 separate correction levels for each
dog. The system comes with one collar, but an additional collar is available
for the second dog. The other difference is that this remote two dog trainer
works up to 300 yards.
Collar Receiver
Over the past few years, collar receivers have been getting
smaller. Large receivers are approx: 2 ½ inches wide by 1 ¾ inches high by 1 ½
inches deep. That makes them a bit large for dogs under 20 Lbs. The microline
collars are approx: 1 7/8 inches wide by 7/8 inches high by 7/8 inches deep.
That makes them suitable for dogs as small as 15 Lbs. However, many people are
looking for containment systems for dogs under 15 Lbs. It is not fair to say
that these collars are suitable for dogs under 15 Lbs. That is a decision that
only the owner can make. Will they work? Yes. Will the collar receiver be too
big? That is a judgment issue for the owner. Hence, we recommend that you use
those measurements in comparison to your dog or cat and then make your own decision.
But remember, there are no other systems available with smaller collar
receivers. Is the weight of the collar receiver important, in practicality? No.
These collar receivers weigh between 1 ½ ounce and 3 ounces. They are extremely
light, so light that you will commonly see your dog carrying toys, bones or
sticks that weigh many times more.
Rechargeable
The best thing to ever happen to containment systems.
Proprietary batteries can be a huge pain as they are not commonly available.
Frankly, any battery replaceable system requires that you pay almost $30.00
extra per dog per year, plus the time to get them, and the hassle of
replacement. In this day and age, almost all household battery operated systems
are rechargeable. Now containment systems are as well. The internal
rechargeable battery never needs replacement and lasts beyond the life of your
dog. These rechargeable containment systems, the SD-2100 and SD-2200, use
advanced Nickle Metal Hydride batteries (NiMH). NiMH batteries do not develop
memory issues, and can be recharged as often as you want. The overall dollar
savings are obvious, making these systems the most popular available, and least
expensive, far outselling conventional battery replacement systems.
Collar Battery
- RF-3004V Dog Fence – Proprietary Battery, purchase
from a PetSafe dealer.
- RF-3006V
Dog Fence – Proprietary Battery, purchase from a PetSafe dealer.
- RF-3005V
Dog Fence – Common 9V Battery, purchase almost anywhere.
- SD-2000
Dog Fence – Common 6V Battery, purchase almost anywhere.
- SD-2100
Dog Fence – Rechargeable, does not need replacement, no additional
battery costs.
- SD-2200
Dog Fence – Rechargeable, does not need replacement, no additional
battery costs.
Run Thru Prevention
This is a patented technology by Innotek. If another system
says it has Run Thru Prevention, ask again. All the Innotek models, SD-2000,
SD-2100, SD-2200, SD-3100, SD-3100, have Run Thru Prevention. The RF-3004V does
not. However, there is some run thru prevention built into the RF-3005V and
RF-3006V systems. Both of these systems will jump from the selected correction
level to the highest setting, yet the jump is quick, and does not ramp up as
the Innotek systems do. Run Thru Prevention is as important for smaller dogs as
it is for medium and large dogs. It offers the security that every pet owner
wants.
Maximum Coverage
The SD-2000 and the SD-3000 can cover a maximum of 5 acres.
All the other systems can cover up to 25 acres. This means that the systems
have the power to cover and contain a dog in that maximum size. Is this
important? Only if you are planning to contain more than 5 acres. All the
systems come with 500 feet of wire, enough to do just under ½ acre.
24/7 Protection
24/7 Battery Back Up protection is only available on the
SD-2100 and the SD-2200. It is powered by common AA batteries and can operate
the system in the event of a power outage for up to 40 hours. Is it important?
This feature was incorporated in these systems in early 2003, yet we have
received numerous emails and calls from customers praising 24/7, stating how it
helped contain their dogs in a power outage. It is one of those features that
you only miss if you didn’t have it. From a safety perspective, you can never
be too safe.
Lightning Protection
Some PetSafe units do and others do not come with internal
lightening protection. Internal lightening protection is basically a breaker
inside the transmitter that is blown if the outside wire is struck by
lightning, hence protecting your household wiring. We recommend that with the
purchase of a PetSafe system you use an external lightening protector. The
Innotek systems all have an internal lightening protector. In the vast majority
of cases, the transmitter will be destroyed if struck by lightning, and you
will need a new transmitter. Lightning strikes are not covered by the
manufacture's warranty. Recommendation: Get a LP-2000, it is a quality external
lightening protector.
External Lightning Protector
This is a separate unit which protects the transmitter from
damage if the system is struck by lightening. It is included in the Innotek
SD-2200, but needs to be purchased separately with all other systems. It is
recommended for all PetSafe systems and for all systems which are installed in
high lightening parts of the country.
Twisted Wire
Finally someone thought of offering twisted wire, a simple
solution to a messy problem. Twisted wire is offered by Innotek and can be
found on premier Internet retail sites as the BD-01. Twisted wire is simply two
strands of wire twisted together. Twisted wire is used to go between the
transmitter and the single strand wire used to surround the boundary area.
Warranty
All manufacturer warranties are the same. One full year of
warranty and then lifetime on parts. Some of the Innotek Sport Collars have a 3
year full warranty.
Potted Collar Receivers
This refers to the electronic receiver box that is on the
dog's collar. Potting refers to protecting the internal electronic components.
This protection is done by injecting a soft foam when the collar is assembled.
The soft foam then hardens, covering and "potting" the delicate
internal components. This protects the internal components if the collars if
dropped or heavily used.
FCC Approved
All Containment Systems operate on a citizen's band wavelength
and therefore need to be FCC approved. All Innotek and PetSafe systems are FCC
approved.
Typical Yard Designs.
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"Double Loop" -
The wire is laid around the outside
perimeter of the yard and then doubled back along the same path 5-6 feet away
from the original wire.
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"Hourglass Design" -
Keeps Your Dog in the Front or Back Yard, or Wherever You
Decide
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"Perimeter Loop" -
The Most Popular Layout Gives Your Dog
Free Run of the Entire Yard
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Custom Designs -
Containment Systems Can Also be Used to Fence Off Gardens,
Shrubs, Trees and Even Swimming Pools. Use the twisted wire (BD-01) to go
between a perimeter wire and the desired area to become off limits for your
dog.
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Wireless Dog Fences
Currently the only wireless dog fence is the PetSafe
PIF-300. It is a good unit used with the correct yard and dog. It is not
reliable with slopped yards, a flat yard is needed. It offers a 180foot
diameter containment area, that is a 90 foot or 30 yard radius from the
transmitter. Yes, it creates a circular area.
The problems are the size of the collar receiver; 2 ½ inches
wide, 1 ½ inches high, and 1 1/3 inches deep. That is a relatively massive
receiver for a small dog under 15 – 20 lbs. You should hold the measurements of
this collar receiver up to your small dog before considering a purchase. For
many small dogs this receiver can be larger than the small dogs head. For
larger dogs there is also a problem. The system does not have any
Run-Through-Prevention. It only offers a single level of static correction. If
you have a larger dog spend a great deal of time on the training first, and be
sure to put all of the flags around the perimeter, dogs do not understand
circles.
Overall this is a good system and known for being portable,
yet for a stationary system use a wire system for best performance.